General Appearance
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an active, graceful, well-balanced toy spaniel, very
gay and free in action; fearless and sporting in character, yet at the same time gentle and
affectionate. It is this typical gay temperament, combined with true elegance and royal
appearance which are of paramount importance in the breed. Natural appearance with no
trimming, sculpting or artificial alteration is essential to breed type.

Size, Proportion, Substance
Size - Height 12 to 13 inches at the withers; weight proportionate to height, between 13
and 18 pounds. A small, well balanced dog within these weights is desirable, but these
are ideal heights and weights and slight variations are permissible. Proportion - The
body approaches squareness, yet if measured from point of shoulder to point of buttock,
is slightly longer than the height at the withers. The height from the withers to the elbow is
approximately equal to the height from the elbow to the ground. Substance - Bone
moderate in proportion to size. Weedy and coarse specimens are to be equally penalized.

Head
Proportionate to size of dog, appearing neither too large nor too small for the body.
Expression - The sweet, gentle, melting expression is an important breed characteristic.
Eyes - Large, round, but not prominent and set well apart; color a warm, very dark
brown; giving a lustrous, limpid look. Rims dark. There should be cushioning under the
eyes which contributes to the soft expression. Faults - small, almond-shaped, prominent,
or light eyes; white surrounding ring. Ears - Set high, but not close, on top of the head.
Leather long with plenty of feathering and wide enough so that when the dog is alert, the
ears fan slightly forward to frame the face. Skull - Slightly rounded, but without dome or
peak; it should appear flat because of the high placement of the ears. Stop is moderate,
neither filled nor deep. Muzzle - Full muzzle slightly tapered. Length from base of stop to
tip of nose about 1½ inches. Face well filled below eyes. Any tendency towards snipiness
undesirable. Nose pigment uniformly black without flesh marks and nostrils well
developed. Lips well developed but not pendulous giving a clean finish. Faults - Sharp or
pointed muzzles. Bite - A perfect, regular and complete scissors bite is preferred, i.e. the
upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square into the jaws. Faults -
undershot bite, weak or crooked teeth, crooked jaws.

Neck, Topline, Body
Neck - Fairly long, without throatiness, well enough muscled to form a slight arch at the
crest. Set smoothly into nicely sloping shoulders to give an elegant look. Topline - Level
both when moving and standing. Body - Short-coupled with ribs well spring but not
barrelled. Chest moderately deep, extending to elbows allowing ample heart room.
Slightly less body at the flank than at the last rib, but with no tucked-up appearance. Tail
- Well set on, carried happily but never much above the level of the back, and in constant
characteristic motion when the dog is in action. Docking is optional. If docked, no more
than one third to be removed.

Forequarters
Shoulders well laid back. Forelegs straight and well under the dog with elbows close to
the sides. Pasterns strong and feet compact with well-cushioned pads. Dewclaws may
be removed.

Hindquarters
The hindquarters construction should come down from a good broad pelvis, moderately
muscled; stifles well turned and hocks well let down. The hindlegs when viewed from the
rear should parallel each other from hock to heel. Faults - Cow or sickle hocks.

Coat
Of moderate length, silky, free from curl. Slight wave permissible. Feathering on ears,
chest, legs and tail should be long, and the feathering on the feet is a feature of the
breed. No trimming of the dog is permitted. Specimens where the coat has been altered
by trimming, clipping, or by artificial means shall be so severly penalized as to be
effectively eliminated from competition. Hair growing between the pads on the underside
of the feet may be trimmed.

Color
Blenheim - Rich chestnut markings well broken up on a clear, pearly white ground. The
ears must be chestnut and the color evenly spaced on the head and surrounding both
eyes, with a white blaze between the eyes and ears, in the center of which may be the
lozenge or "Blenheim spot." The lozenge is a unique and desirable, though not essential,
characteristic of the Blenheim. Tricolor - Jet black markings well broken up on a clear,
pearly white ground. The ears must be black and the color evenly spaced on the head
and surrounding both eyes, with a white blaze between the eyes. Rich tan markings over
the eyes, on cheeks, inside ears and on underside of tail. Ruby - Whole-colored rich red.
Black and Tan - Jet black with rich, bright tan markings over eyes, on cheeks, inside
ears, on chest, legs, and on underside of tail. Faults - Heavy ticking on Blenheims or
Tricolors, white marks on Rubies or Black and Tans.

Gait
Free moving and elegant in action, with good reach in front and sound, driving rear action.
When viewed from the side, the movement exhibits a good length of stride, and viewed
from front and rear it is straight and true, resulting from straight-boned fronts and
properly made and muscled hindquarters.

Temperament
Gay, friendly, non-aggressive with no tendency towards nervousness or shyness. Bad
temper, shyness, and meanness are not to be tolerated and are to be severely penalized
as to effectively remove the specimen from competition.
AKC
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Breed Standard
Toy Group
  Country of Origin: England.

Size: Shoulder height: 12 - 13 inches  
Weight: 13 - 18 pounds.

Coat: Consists of light to
firmly-waved soft hair.

Character : This dog is lovable,
energetic, intelligent, obedient, and
adaptable.

Temperament: This dog gets along
well with children, other dogs, and
any household pets.

Care: Regular grooming with a comb
is required.

Training: The Cavalier King Charles
Spaniel is generally easy to train.

Activity: The exercise needs of this
breed are uncomplicated. It will
adapt itself to the activity level of its
family.